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Standardization Battles
Interface Protocols:
Bosch promotes OPC UA over TSN real-time framework
Huawei launches HarmonyOS-compatible edge computing modules
Carbon Footprint Certification:
TÜV Rheinland introduces lifecycle carbon metrics (including maintenance)
Chinese enterprises lead ISO 50001-2025 expansion clauses
Supply Chain Restructuring
Critical materials: Rare-earth magnet price volatility drives substitution (ferrite performance upgraded to 1.8T)
Regionalization: USMCA zone achieves >75% localized compressor supply chain
